Mechanical Waves Short Answer Questions | Important Questions for Board

Mechanical Waves explained

1. Do sound waves undergo reflection, refraction and polarization phenomena?

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2. Do sound waves need a medium to travel from one point to other in space? What properties of the medium are relevant?

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3. Although the density of solid is high, the velocity of sound is greater in solid, explain?

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4. Explain why the flash of light reaches the earth before the sound coming from the same thunder.

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5. What discrepancy was there in Newton's formula for the velocity of sound in the air?

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6. What is laplace correction in the velocity of sound? Why was it necessary?

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7. Explain why the velocity of sound in solids is greater than that in gases, though the densities of solid are greater than that of gases.

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8. A person walking on a railway line hears two sounds for the same explosion occuring far away, why?

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9. When a person hammers at one end of a metal pipe and a listener places his ear at the other end. two distinct sounds are heard. Why?

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10. When two persons sitting in a boat or ship talk with each other sounds can be heard over long distances why?

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11. When an explosion occurs at a distance, the sound is heard many times and for longer time why?

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12. What causes the rolling sound of thunder?

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13. Velocity of sound increases in a cloudy day why?


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14. Velocity of sound in hydrogen is greater than that in oxygen why?

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15. Does the velocity of sound in a gas depend upon the atomicity of gas?

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16. What is the effect of frequency or wavelength on the velocity of sound?

ans: The velocity of sound doesn't depend on the frequency.



17. Why does sound travel faster on a rainy day than on a dry day?

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  Is velocity of sound more in damp air or dry air?

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18. Why sound made at a distance can be heard distinctly at night than at day time?

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19. Do sound waves need a medium to travel from one point to other point in  space? What properties of the medium are relevent?

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20. Why do the stages of large auditoriums have curved backs?

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21. Differentiate between forced vibration and free vibration?

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22. What do you mean by resonance?


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23. What are shock waves?

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24. Point out the difference between damped and un-damped oscillations.

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25. Why is some degree of reverberation considered useful?

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26. When sound waves travel through a medium, does the temperature at various points remain constant? Explain.

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27. By what factor does the velocity of transverse wave in string change when the tension is increased by four times?

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Thank you very much for reading.
Best of luck for your exams.

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